Tareeqat – First Encounter II

 In my last post, I wrote about my first encounter with Pir Sahb. I used a lot of teminology/concepts which are context specific. In this post I shall try to explain some of those concepts, and provide a little more context to my narration. Infact I am thinking to follow this patteren, i.e. to write an experience, and then explain how it relates. Dont worry, I wont bore you :)

In Pakistan, the word Sufi, does not mean the same, what it means to the outer world, neither is Sufism, as rest-of-the-world, or west, understands it,  a good translation for Tareeqat. Sufi, in everyday language in Pakistan, is anybody with a beard. We although have another word for a Saint, Walli. Walli, comes from the phrase, Walli-u-Allah, literally meaning  ”friend of Allah”. And the phrase itself is derived from verses of Quran, such as:

أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّـهِ لَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

Behold! verily on the friends of Allah, there is no fear, nor shall they grieve. [Quran 10:62]

When we talk about a Walli, we also ask about his Silsilah, or Tareeqah as some people call it. A sisilah is a spiritual lineage, or spiritual order, of the Walli, that normally traces back to The HolyProphet Muhammad (SAW). There are different sisilahs based on this lineage, with 4 major ones. Most of the rest are derivations of any of these 4:

1. Naqshbandiyyah

2. Chishtiyyah 

3. Soharwardiyya

4. Qaadriyyah

I am not sure about Chishtiyyah and Soharwardyyah, but Nashbandiyyah order derives its lineage to The Holy Prohet (SAW) through Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddiq (RA), and Qaadriyyah order derives it through Hazrat Ali (RA). These names represent what these orders are called today, and in past, they may have different names. The names are normally based on some highly respected Walli’s name, who either founded the order, or had so much influence on the practices that it caused a change in the name. The lineage existed, before the order would be named, but it was only named later on.

Pir Sahb belonged to Naqshbandiyyah silsilah.

The silsilah moves forward by means of Ba’ait and Khilaafat. A Walli, when permitted to do Ba’ait, by his Murshid (spiritual leader), can then take people into his Ba’ait. Ba’ait is like a membership to a club. In other words, when a person does Ba’ait on a Walli’s hand, he joins that Walli‘s club, and hence becomes a part of the silsilah. I will  not go into Ba’ait’s detail for now, and would come back to this topic in a later post. Once a person has done Ba’ait, he is called a Mureed (follower) of that Walli. Mureeds are then trained by the Murshid into Tareeqat, by means of different Wazaaif (normally reading practices for different verses of Holy Quran), Nawafil and Muraqba. Some mureeds follow and excel in those trainings, and some others, like me :) , are too lazy to do anything. Its a volunteer training, and cannot be forced. Those who excel, are moved to higher levels. As in a class room, some students are better than others, similary, some mureeds are better than others. From amongst the ones who are better than others, Murhsid then picks his Khalifahs. A khalifah is like a deputy. Its an honor as well, as a recognition of one’s hardwork. And the training continues, and then amongst Khalifahs whosoever are better performers are permitted to do Ba’ait, and the silsilah continues. This category of Khulafaa’ is called Khalifa-e-Majaaz.

Khalifah-e-Majaaz, is normally ordered to move to a different locality than his  Murshid himself. This is normally because of three reasons: 1) To spread the message of Allah, and invite more people towards remembering Allah. 2) To serve the community at a larger scale. 2) When Murshid himself is present at a place, out-of-respect, Khalifah wouldn’t do Ba’ait.

When a Walli moves to a locality, by the time he reaches this stage, he has mastered some stages of spirituality, and can help people with their small problems, the word normally spreads. We will come to this helping topic in detail as well, in a later post. As the word spreads, people start coming to see him. These people are his guests, and he has to be hospitable. Here comes the concept of Langar. Langar is the name given to the food served on the Darbaar of a Walli.

… to be continued.

Tareeqat – an insider’s perspective

The discussions on Pirs & Murshids have always been around, people normally denouncing them for different reasons such as taking gifts & cash from their followers and making fortunes over that and few more. But these discussions were revived recently, at least in my circle, when a couple of videos surfaced on Facebook & Youtube, including the one where some (so called) Qawwal publicly abuses everbody around in front of his Pir, and another when people shaking hand with their Pir Sahb apparently get a high voltage shock. I dont know about the later one, but the former clearly is a question mark on Tareeqat. If this is Tareeqat, we are better off from it.

While such things having nothing to do with the actual teachings/activities of a Sufi (or Walli as it is called more commonly), from an outer perspective, they look resembeling, and hence strengthen the notion of denouncing the whole system.

I have been thinking about it for sometime, myself belonging to a family who respects genuine Sufis/Wallis a lot, and pays visits to them. My father, may Allah bless his soul, was an active practitioner of Spirituality, and I have seen things happening myself. Having known the system from inside, upto some extent, I felt it as a responsibility, to clarify certain bits, the ones I know about atleast, and to try to remove some misconceptions. There are few things, about which I am confused myself, and can’t make sense out if it, as I dont know everything about the system, but then there are certain other things that I know for sure. I would mostly talk about the later, so as to avoid writing about confusions, but I will mention those confusions as well, in brief.

What I write here is from personal experience, and at some places, my opinion. As I am no scholar, and just an ordinary observer, because of my lack of knowledge, I will be wrong at many places, and will welcome any critisism. But then the purpose is not to give an authentic verdict on the question of Tareeqat, rather to share my experience with it and how I understand it, and in the process, possibly, try to clarify some misconceptions. You obviously reserve the right to disagree and correct me.

I will try to be regular on this.

First Encoutner

I am not sure, but I think I was 8 or 9, when my father told me that he is taking me along to visit Pir Sahb (PS onwards). I had visited PS before with my mother, but then I was too young to remember anything about him. He himself used to visit PS quite frequently, who was based at a drive of almost 3.5 hours from Pindi. We didnt have a car at that time, and he used to travel either on public transport, or on vans privately hired when there was a group of people going to Darbaar, in the capacity of deputy leader of Qaafla, . The leader of the Qaafla was a Khalifa sb of PS, whom we used to call Hajji Sahb. Hajji Sb was a very nice human being.

I was very excited to know this, as a kid, anything new excites. I didnt remember seeing PS before but my father used to talk about him, and I already had an impression of him in my little mind. As per my father, PS was normally a very serious man, in his late 70s. It was not very often to see him smiling, rather very seldom. And when he would smile, Mureeds who would be present at that time, would qoute the incident to others, that such and such thing happened and because of that PS smiled. He had a very strong & controlling personality. And I would later on realize that probably his personality was one of the reasons that helped keep a strict dicipline on the Darbaar, that we normally dont see at other Darbaars. Nobody, among the Darbaar staff, could do a single thing against the unwritten code of conduct, and because of this strict adhering, their personalities too seemed very serious and rigid.

Khair, it was a qaafla going, as it was some occasion; Ashura, Milad-u-Nabi, Shab-e-Miraj, Shab-e-Baraat, Laila-tul-Qadar (27th of Ramadhan), Eids would all count as occasions, and a very big number of mureeds from all over the country would come to Darbaar for the nightly Mehfil, which included Mehfil-e-Zikr, Naats and speeches from maulana hazraat. It would start after Isha’, and would last untill a little befor Fajar. I had seen these people going to Darbaar before, as Qaafla normally started from our place, but for the first time I was part of the group. It was a group of around 60-70 people.

On our way to Darbaar, we did one stop to freshen everybody up, with a cup of tea and some snacks, and a couple of prayer stops.

When we reached in the proximity of Darbaar, and as people saw the minarets of Darbaar mosque, they started Zikr. It was Allah Hu, all around. Zikr could be heard from the Darbaar mosque as well, and it could be heard from distance, as there was no other population around Darbaar, except the Darbaar itself. Soon we arrrived at the Darbaar, and everybody was told to do Wadhu, and meet at a specified point. After everybody came back, we went to Mehmaan Khana for LangarMehmaan Khana was more like a havvely, with many small rooms, each with only a carpet and no other furniture.When we arrived, staff over there came to see Hajji Sb, and then brought big dastarkhwans, followed by large sums of food. After food, tea was served.

After having dinner, we were told that we are going for mulaqat. We gathered in the form of a small procession, led by Hajji Sb, and moved towards Hujjra of Pir Sahb. And it was only after reaching in front of the Hujjra, when I realized that we were going to stay ther for some time, as there was a big crowd outside, all there for mulaqaat with PS. There were 3-4 other processions as well, like ours, with their respective khalifah sahiban leading them, and then there were a lot of people who were not part of any procession, and were randomly trying to get in through the small door of hujjra. What I gathered from my first visit and following visits with Hajji Sb was that, waiting in procession was a better option, as you have a Khalifa leading you, and after the wait of 7-10 mins, the procession was allowed to enter, and the staff at the hujjra-door would actually make way for you. It was a task to enter that door, as there were at least 300-400 people trying to get in, and unless Darbaar staff makes way for you, it was almost impossible for somebody like me, a kid of 9-10 years of age, to enter. Some people, on seeing the procession moving towards the door, would join in, instantly. While waiting for permission to enter, Zikr would continue. Infact that was one thing that you would do everytime you have to wait. Be it outside hujjra, or for langar, or waiting for your car getting out of the traffic when mehfil ends, anything, you’ve got sometime, start Zikr, and anybody around would join you.

Khair, as our procession was entering through the door, I was expecting to see Pir Sahb on the other side of the door. To my disappointment, it was a waiting room. As so many people cannot go for mulaqaat at a time, so you enter that room and wait, and people go into the actual hujjra in small groups. As we were waiting for our turn, doing Zikr alongwith, I started thinking about how it will be inside. Having never been to any darbaar befor this, and having seen some dramas/movies, darbaar had only one image in my mind, that of a king. So I thought it would be a very large room, and there would be a takht on which PS would be sitting, and then there would be chairs in front, where his Khulafa would be sitting, and then there will be place for visitors, who would go to meet PS one by one, ditto as in a Mughal king’s darbaar :)

Finally the moment of truth came, and our group entered the main room. I was dissapointed again. There was no takht, no chairs, no anything. It was a small room, divided into two halves, by means of a small wooden divider. There was no furniture except a carpet, but the room was very clean and well kept. On the other side of divider, there was Pir Sahb sitting on the ground along with some of his Khulafa. Pir Sahb was an old man, wearing white clothes and a green cloak. He was wearing a white turban. And on my following visits I would observe, that he wore the same white-green combination all the time. I dont know what was in his eyes, but I couldnt look at him for long. Probably I was scared. On my side of the divider, there were people sitting, asking PS to make duaa.

On our way to Darbaar, my father was telling someone who was visiting PS for the first time, that to check if any Pir is genuine or not, there is a litmus paper test. In his words,  “Agar to us bande ko dekhte hi tumhen Khuda ki yaad aa jaye, to banda thik he, warna nahi“. I dont know if I remembered God when I saw PS or not, but I knew for sure ke “banda thik he“, because my father brought me here :)

After doing individual duaas, PS did a collective dua, and then we left the room, so that next group waiting outside can get in. After mulaqaat, we went to mosque, as it was Isha’ time. After salah, mehfil started, which lasted untill a little before Fajr. After mehfil we did breakfast, which was Qehva with Halwa :) And that qehva had something special in its taste, which is still there if you go there today. After breakfast, we reached for our vans and headed back home.

I cant believe I wrote all of that … I mean its a very long post :)

The Footbal Fever

Today, I came back from Jumma prayer, only to find half of the office empty. I was a little amazed untill I recalled a lunchtime conversation about Football Worldcup. Today was the first match between South Africa & Mexico. And yes, you got it right, all of the missing people had gone home to watch football. It reminded me of deserted streets in Pakistan, whenever there was a Pakistan-India cricket match. But taking time off, from office, to watch football, was new for me.

From a Pakistani’s prospective, football is the cricket of England. Probably a little more than that. They are just crazy about it. Butt sb used to qoute a very interesting statement by Bill Shankly:

“Some people think football is a matter of life and death. I don’t like that attitude. I can assure them it is much more serious than that.”

Well, I can see that :)

In morning I received an email from HR requesting people not to stream the football matches, as it may choke the internet bandwidth. “We gonna connect a computer to the projector in one of the conference rooms, and you can go and watch there instead”, she said. Yes, that was official. I was not amazed to read this, as a couple of days back, I had read a complete article in Evening Standard, about how office networks are going to choke during Football Worldcup, as people watch the matches online during office hours.

It was the talk of the day, all over England, even at the swimming pool where I am taking my swimming sessions these days. There was a guy from Algeria, who was very supportive of his country, off course, and wanted me to support Algeria as well, myself being a Muslim, and Algeria being the only Muslim side playing in the tournament. And I agreed to him.

Ohh, and there was an English flag hung on the wall of the pool as well. Well you see English flag everywhere nowadays, doors, windows, cars, everywhere.

Tomorrow is a big game; first English match of the World Cup. Lets see how its start for England.

And yes, there still are a lot of people who are not that crazy about football, as half of the office was present anyway :)

PS: I was probably the only person in my office, who was happy that England has won the Twenty20 cup from Australia  :) Cricket: nobody cares.

“My Name is Khan” with Javed Chaudhary

Yesterday Alvi came over to London. He was going to see his cousin in a nearby town, and decided to stop by London to see me. He arrived around 5:30 in evening, and the first thing he said after salam-dua was “Yaar pehle chal ke khana khate hen:) . So we headed towards Tayyab’s. Tayyab’s is a nice place to eat in London. Its owned by a Pakistani, and has been rated as one of London’s top restuarants for somtime now. Their food is always delicious, although Sheikh sb has some differences here :)

Khair, we ate, and ate a little more than we normally do. Adding to those were those big glasses, as you see in Punjab, of sweet Lassi. By the time we walked out, we were hardly walking. We had a little long walk to reach back to train-station, which was quite helping in getting us back to shape.

We still had a lot of time at our hands. One of the bad things about London is that everything closes at 6 PM, except bars and night clubs off-course. So there aren’t many places to go after dark. Having nothing else to do, we decided to watch a movie, only to find out that Avatar is fully booked at IMAX 3D cinema. We searched around, and found another cinema playing the same, which had some places available. So we headed towards the cinema, only to find out in the middle of the journey that the Tube-line going that way is suspended for the weekend, for maintenance. This is the second bad thing about London.

Now what? We searched again, and found My Name is Khan screening at the Cineworld near to my house. We both agreed to go for it, so we did.

As the intermission started, I saw a couple of guys going out, and looked at Alvi, who was already looking my way. Yaar ye Javed Chaudhary nahin heLagta to wohi he. Chal ke dekhen? Chal aa jaa.

As we walked out, towards the corridor, those guys were standing there. It was Mr. Chaudhary. But still, to be on the safe side :) , we re-confirmed with him. He was here to attend some conference and was hanging out with friends. We introduced oursleves, and had a light chit-chat. Alvi was too eager to ask his opinion on Imran Khan :P , and I had to convince him, thats this is probably not the right time to ask this question. We invited him for dinner, and he politely refused.

We finished the remaining movie, along with our drinks, and headed straight home for cuppa tea.

Milad with David Miliband

As I walked towards the mosque, for Jummah prayer, yesterday, I was amazed to see a police officer standing outside mosque. There, sometimes, are traffic police guys, putting fine tickets on the wrongly parked vehicles, but Met Police, never saw them around, before.

Anyway, I walked in wondering about the police officer. I also noticed a couple of cars, which are normally not there, but anyway.

It was just before Mua’zhan was about to say 2nd Azhan, when Imam sb announced that we have some guests with us today. And as he introduced the guests, they happened to be some goverment officials, including Foreign Secretary David Milliband. I was literally shocked. What is he doing here? was my first thought.

Khair, he was invited to speak after a while. And as he spoke, it dawned on me that he is here to wish Eid Milad-un-Nabi to his Muslim country men. As its the birthday of Holy Prophet (SAW), he took time from his busy schedule to wish us. What? Are you sure? was my second thought. And then I realized its the election year, and Labour Party is expected to get some tough competition in this election, Mr Miliband was on a compaign to please his voters.

Aaaahhhh, this politics, what-not it makes people do :)

And BTW, as he was speaking, myself being on the first floor of the mosque, and there being a big space left out in the first-floor’s floor, you can see the ground-floor hall, I left my place just to get a glimpse of Mr. Miliband. Yes rite, the Pakistani spirit. And as I looked at him, despite disagreeing with all his foreign policy stuff, I felt a little desire somewhere deep in my heart to stand by his side for a photograph :P . Well to be honest, everybody has a right to think about his future, and who knows I shall have a shop, of anything, in future, in Pakistan, and then I can hang this picture on the wall at least, you know :D

Khair, what else amazed me was that nobody out on the street was least concerned that Mr. Miliband is around. And there were no dozen police vans around, after all he is Foreign Seceretary of United Kingdom. I could only spot one officer on my way in. And it was just 3-4 men in suits, including Mr. Miliband, standing beside Imam sb, to say some words, inside. No bearucratic baraat or anything. Nothing. And yes, to keep the records straight, I did see another police officer on my way out of the mosque, so it was not just one, rather a couple of them. So much for a protocol.

And as I got back to my machine, in office, BBC Urdu had this interesting piece of news waiting for me. So much for a frustrated afternoon …

Not a bug

I remember, and I hope, if you have been at Ult, you’d remember too, NOT-A-BUG (NAB). It was always fun to find out an issue to be NAB, and marking it as such. Yes Umar, you can grind your teeth, but it was fun :) thats just being a developer. Sometimes it was quite a task to make your point across, particulary with some QAEs, yes you are right, I am talking about that QAE :) , but it was still fun :) Sometimes you needed help from IG/Bilz, but it was still fun :)

And just yesterday, when I kicked out 3rd bug, in a row, to be NAB, I realized, it still is fun :D Its a different story, though, that its the first time I had this oppurtunity in almost a year I have spent at this company. Although I wasn’t doing much with bugs, and concentrating on certain other things, but still.

Anwyay, we almost kicked out winters towards the end of January, here in London, with tempratures as high as 12 centigrade, but it has striken back. There has been short snow showers, bringing temprature back to freezing. And its chilli as anything outside.

Semi-finalist

As part of a company-wide promote-social-interaction intiative, every department is holding an indoor game competition. So far we had Table Tennis and Darts. I didnt play Table Tennis, but I did play Darts.

I hadn’t played darts before this, and the only information I had about it was “it has something to do with numbers.”

It was around 20-25 people who registered interest. There was an initial screening, to select 16 players to play pool matches. I was given 3 shots, and without any clue of what I am doing, I tried my shots, and was told I scored 20, yes you can laugh :) And it was this 20 that scored me a position for the pool matches, although I was the least scorer, that is no 16.

I was happy, I was staying.

Now, I was partnered with our QA Manager to play the pool game. I had no idea that we are competing against each other, I, on the other hand, thought we are a pair, and I apoligized to him in advance, saying that I might not be helpful as I am a newbie :)

I kept on throwing my darts without much worry, only to learn at the end that I have won. I was a little amazed to hear this, as I thought we are a pair. But I was told that we were competing.  So far so good ….

My manager was standing nearby, and he had played some darts in past, so I started inquiring him about the game. I had developed interest now, as I had won a game now .

He was kind enough to explain the game to me, and as we talked, and I watched the poeple playing, I began to make sense out of it. By the end of our conversation, I knew what darts was all about. Thanks to him.

By now, the pool games were over, and names were anounced for the quarter finals. Lo and behold! I was competing against my manager :) yes the same guy who was teaching me about the game a while ago.

So we played, and guess what … I won :D Yes, to everybody’s surprise, I won. I was through to semis.

In semi-final, I was competing against a veterian, who would win the final in 20-30 minutes from now. It started quite dramatically, as I scored a triple 17, a triple 16, and a 6, with a total of 105 in one go, my darts-career-highest so far :) And my partner in the game was like :O … how can you do that to me … he was a little serious into the game. I was not.

He was still at 190, when I needed 24 to finish off. An easy game it seemed so far, with everybody around in a shock, and I kinda enjoyed that moment :) almost on the verge of getting into the final. But then … you are not supposed to get into final on your very first day in the game.

I went on a bust. I was not worried as I had time. But then, I stayed at 24, as my partner made it to 20 I think. And then … I stayed at 24, and he won :) He was really happy.

So was I :)

It was not a bad start at all.

ویلکم

You can read the subject of the post as Welcome, can’t you?

My Arabic teacher, ohh did I tell you I am taking Arabic classes, yes I am :) . So yes my Arabic teacher, who is from Morroco, and hold a degree in Shari’a from IIUI, couldnt, when he first landed in Islamabad.

As Urdu and Arabic share the script, infact Urdu is written in Arabic script sometimes, he could read it, but the problem was in understanding it. If you read the subject in Arabic, it reads Wa’elo-kum, which literally mean “You will see!!”, as in “You have eaten the donuts mom saved for dinner, now you will see what she does to you” :) I hope you got it.

As he, my teacher, narrated the incident in the class, he was like, “I was actually amazed to see the sign boards everywhere telling us, Arabs, that “You will see”. What wrong have we done to them? And I couldnt get hold of it for quite a good number of days, 1 month almost, till the time I was friends with a Pakistani classmate. So I talked to him about my confusion, to which he laughed quite generously :) and explained that its Urdu transliteration for Welcome. I was relieved to know this.”

Anyway … my Arabic course is coming to an end, and I am actually thinking about whether to continue for part-2 or not. Not decided yet.

And yes, I am back, and won’t go away again, for sometime at least :) (no promises though ;) )

Catching up …

Its been a while I have written something here. I dont know why but I feel similar to this.

Its not that nothing has happening around, infact a lot of significant things happened in the last month, but sometimes … you just dont feel like doing it. I dont know why.

There were some bad news, including the heinous attack at my Alma Mater. And the bad news has not gone yet, it rather continues … Every other day some part of the homeland is crying.

Then there were some good news as well;

  • Butt sb was blessed with a baby boy. May Allah bless and protect your family.
  • MUF got married, taking the lead in expatriates. Congrats bro.
  • Oooops, did I miss Hammad? Infact Hammad took the lead, and MUF followed :)
  • Fadi got engaged. Yup finally he’s got a dedicated server :)

And

  • Ammar came to the UK.
  • I have finished 3 seasons of Ugly Betty.
  • And did I tell you I have joined Social Comittee at my workplace :) Yup, social comittee once – social comittee forever :) Although it has me as the only member yet, but I am already working on our first project.
  • I have moved into a new (shared) house.
  • And some other things as well …

Thats quite a lot, isn’t it?

So … yes! life is going on …

PS: And I remember Umair suggesting me to start something else as well, apart from this blog, and I was thinking  I am unable to keep up with the existing one still :) but I am thinking on your idea, and lets hope we get something rolling ….

بابا مجھ کو ڈر لگتا ہے

بابا میری مس کہتی ہیں
کل سے سب بچوں کو اپنے
گھر رہنا ہے، گھر پڑھنا ہے.!

میں نے سنا ہے !
ایک بڑے سے، کالی مونچھوں والے “انکل”
بومب (bomb) لگا کر آئیں گے
سب بچے مر جایں گے !!

بابا کیوں ماریں گے ہمکو !؟
ہم سے کوئی بھول ہوئی کیا ؟
ہم سے کیوں ناراض ہیں “انکل”؟

بابا ان کو گڑیا دے دوں ؟
یا پھر میرے رنگوں والی، یاد ہے نہ وہ نیلی ڈبیا
میری پچھلی سالگرہ پر، مجھ کو آپ نے لا کر دی تھی

اور میری وہ پیاری پونی
ریڈ کلر کی – تتلی والی !
وہ بھی دے دوں -؟
پھر تو نہیں ماریں گے مجھ کو ؟

یاد ہے بابا، ایک دفعہ جب !
مجھ کو ہاتھ پہ چوٹ لگی تھی .
بہت زیادہ درد ہوا تھا – !!
تھوڑا سا خون بھی نکلا تھا !!
بہت زیادہ روئ تھی میں !!!

کیا یہ بم بڑا ہوتا ہے ؟
بہت زیادہ چوٹ لگے گی؟
درد بھی شاید زیادہ ہو گا !!

بابا مجھ کو ڈر لگتا ہے

(عاطف جاوید عاطف